57 research outputs found

    ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Π°Ρ бСзопасност ь ΠΈ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ симптоматичСского ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° глюкозамина ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π°1 Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ

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    Objective: to investigate the clinical efficacy and cardiovascular safety of the combined symptomatic slow-acting drug glucosamine and chondroitinΒ sulfate in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) and hypertension.Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 44 patients (a female:male ratio of 40:4) aged 54.5Β±7.4 years with knee OA (duration,Β 6.4Β±1.54 years). The patients were blindly randomized into two groups: 1) those who received antihypertensive therapy, teraflex (chondroitinΒ sulfate 400 mg and glucosamine sulfate 500 mg) with/without acetaminophen; 2) those who had antihypertensive therapy and acetaminophen.Β At baseline and 3 and 6 months after treatment, the investigators assessed a change in the degree of OA by the WOMAC and Lequesne indices,Β the treatment efficiency evaluated by a physician and a patient using a visual analogue scale, and cardiovascular safety (during the first andΒ last visits) through examination of the antithrombogenic properties of the vascular wall and arterial stiffness.Results. All the patients taking teraflex for 6 months were observed to have a positive effect manifesting as a substantial reduction in WOMACΒ and Lequesne indices, pain syndrome, and needs for analgesics compared to both the baseline level and parameters in the patients receivingΒ acetaminophen only. Teraflex therapy showed an increase in the fibrinolytic activity of the vascular wall. A more obvious fall in augmentationΒ index and pulse wave velocity was seen in OA and AG patients receiving antihypertensive therapy and teraflex.Conclusion. Group 1 displayed not only reductions in pain syndrome and needs for analgesics, but also no blood pressure destabilization. TheyΒ also had lower endothelial dysfunction manifesting as enhanced fibrinolytic activity of the vascular wall, decreased brachial and aortic augmentationΒ indices, and lower pulse wave velocity.ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ клиничСской эффСктивности ΠΈ кардиоваскулярной бСзопасности ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ симптоматичСского ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° глюкозамина ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с остСоартритом (ОА) ΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (АГ).ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 44 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с ОА ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава (возраст – 54,5Β±7,4 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΒ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ – 6,4Β±1,54 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹/ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ – 40/4). ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π²ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡŽ Π² Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ 1-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ, тСрафлСкс (400 ΠΌΠ³ Ρ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ 500 ΠΌΠ³ глюкозамина ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π°) с (Π±Π΅Π·)Β Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½Π°; ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ 2-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ – Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½. Π˜ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 3 ΠΈ 6 мСс лСчСния ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ выраТСнности ОА ΠΏΠΎ индСксам WOMAC, Π›Π΅ΠΊΠ΅Π½Π°, ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ лСчСния Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉΒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ шкалС, ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ (Π²ΠΎ врСмя ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²) Π½Π° основании изучСния Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… свойств сосудистой стСнки ΠΈ ТСсткости Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π£ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… тСрафлСкс Π½Π° протяТСнии 6 мСс, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ эффСкт, Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠΉΡΡΒ Π² сущСствСнном сниТСнии индСксов WOMAC, Π›Π΅ΠΊΠ΅Π½Π°, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ синдрома ΠΈ потрСбности Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽΒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ с исходным ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ с показатСлями Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½. ВыявлСно ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ фибринолитичСской активности сосудистой стСнки Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ тСрафлСксом. Π£ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ОА ΠΈ АГ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ тСрафлСкс, наблюдалось Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ сниТСниС индСкса Π°ΡƒΠ³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ скорости ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π£ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² 1-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ синдром ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ дСстабилизации АГ. Наблюдались Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дисфункции, Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π²ΡˆΠ΅Π΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ фибринолитичСской активности сосудистой стСнки, сниТСниС Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ индСксов Π°ΡƒΠ³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, скорости ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹

    Measuring impairments of functioning and health in patients with axial spondyloarthritis by using the ASAS Health Index and the Environmental Item Set : translation and cross-cultural adaptation into 15 languages

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    Introduction: The Assessments of SpondyloArthritis international society Health Index (ASAS HI) measures functioning and health in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) across 17 aspects of health and 9 environmental factors (EF). The objective was to translate and adapt the original English version of the ASAS HI, including the EF Item Set, cross-culturally into 15 languages. Methods: Translation and cross-cultural adaptation has been carried out following the forward-backward procedure. In the cognitive debriefing, 10 patients/country across a broad spectrum of sociodemographic background, were included. Results: The ASAS HI and the EF Item Set were translated into Arabic, Chinese, Croatian, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Thai and Turkish. Some difficulties were experienced with translation of the contextual factors indicating that these concepts may be more culturally-dependent. A total of 215 patients with axial SpA across 23 countries (62.3% men, mean (SD) age 42.4 (13.9) years) participated in the field test. Cognitive debriefing showed that items of the ASAS HI and EF Item Set are clear, relevant and comprehensive. All versions were accepted with minor modifications with respect to item wording and response option. The wording of three items had to be adapted to improve clarity. As a result of cognitive debriefing, a new response option 'not applicable' was added to two items of the ASAS HI to improve appropriateness. Discussion: This study showed that the items of the ASAS HI including the EFs were readily adaptable throughout all countries, indicating that the concepts covered were comprehensive, clear and meaningful in different cultures

    ΠœΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° фосфодиэстСразы 4 -Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Π² стратСгии лСчСния псориатичСского Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°

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    Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the joints, spine, and entheses, which is associated with psoriasis. The pathologicalΒ process is localized mainly in the tissues of theΒ  locomotor system and leads to the development of erosive arthritisΒ  and intra-articularΒ osteolysis. PsA occurs in 5–7% of patients withΒ  moderate psoriasis. Despite advances in the treatment of psoriasisΒ  and PsA with diseasemodifyingΒ antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) andΒ  biological agents (BAs), the problems associated withΒ  immunogenicity, infectious complications,Β and secondary inefficiencyΒ  have not been fully solved. These factors have motivated the searchΒ  for novel targeted synthetic drugs (signalingΒ pathway inhibitors).Β  This group of drugs includes apremilast, a phosphodiesterase 4Β  inhibitor. Recent data of controlled studies suggest that theΒ drug is effective and safe in treating psoriasis and PsA. Prospects for the use of apremilast in PsA are associated with the possibility to use theΒ drug in patients because of the inefficacy of DMARDs or BAs andΒ  with the ability to maintain long-term (more than 3-year) remissionΒ  and toΒ reduce the manifestations of enthesitis and dactylitis.ΠŸΡΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ (ПсА) – хроничСскоС Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ суставов, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ энтСзисов, ассоциированноС с псориазом. ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ процСсс  локализуСтся прСимущСствСнно Π² тканях ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊΒ  Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ эрозивного Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°, внутрисуставного остСолиза. ПсА Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρƒ 5–7% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…Β  срСднСтяТСлым псориазом. НСсмотря Π½Π° успСхи Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ псориаза ΠΈ ПсА базисными  ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ (Π‘ΠŸΠ’ΠŸ) ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ биологичСскими ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ (Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ), Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹, связанныС с ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ,Β  Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний, Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Β  послуТили ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ поиска Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… синтСтичСских ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Β  ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…Β ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ). К Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² относится апрСмиласт, ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Β  фосфодиэстСразы 4. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊ настоящСму Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ…Β  исслСдований ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ эффСктивСн ΠΈ бСзопасСн ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈΒ  псориаза ΠΈ ПсА. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ примСнСния апрСмиласта ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ПсА связаны с Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ использования Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π½Π΅ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π‘ΠŸΠ’ΠŸ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΒ Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽΒ  поддСрТания Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ (Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 3 Π»Π΅Ρ‚) рСмиссии, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ проявлСний энтСзита ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°

    Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ симптоматичСского ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° глюкозамина ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… нСстСроидныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹

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    Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of the combined symptomatic slow-acting combined agent Theraflex in gonarthrosis patients untreated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 84 patients (78 women and 6 men) aged 55.23Β±7.36 years with knee arthritis lasting 6.2Β±0.98 years who were blindly randomized into 2 groups. A study group took Theraflex (chondroitin sulfate 400 mg and glucosamine sulfate 500 mg) with or without acetaminophen. A comparison group received acetaminophen only. At baseline and 3 and 6 months after treatment, the investigators assessed changes in the magnitude of osteoarthritis (OA) using WOMAC and Lequen's indices, evaluated the therapeutic efficiency rated by a patient and a physician according to the visual analogue scale, and took into account adverse reactions (AR).Results. All the patients taking Theraflex for 6 months showed a positive effect in substantially lowering WOMAC and Lequen's indices and reducing pain and needs for analgesics as compared to both the values at baseline and those obtained in the patients receiving acetaminophen only.Conclusion. In osteoarthritis patients untreated with NSAIDs, Theraflex treatment was associated with a reduction in pain syndrome and stiffness and with better function and lower needs for analgesics. Six-month Theraflex therapy did not cause serious ARs, as well as in patients having controlled gastrointestinal and renal diseases and hypertensionЦСль исслСдования – ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° эффСктивности ΠΈ пСрСносимости ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ симтоматичСского ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дСйствия тСрафлСкс Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… нСстСроидныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ (ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ).ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 84 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава (возраст 55,23Β±7,36 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ заболСвания – 6,2Β±0,98 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹/ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ – 78/6), Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡŽ Π² Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ основной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ тСрафлСкс (400 ΠΌΠ³ Ρ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ 500 ΠΌΠ³ глюкозамина ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π°) с/Π±Π΅Π· Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½Π°, ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ сравнСния – Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½. Π˜ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 3 ΠΈ 6 мСс лСчСния ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ выраТСнности остСоартроза (ОА) с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ индСксов WOMAC, Π›Π΅ΠΊΠ΅Π½Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ эффСктивности лСчСния Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ шкалС, ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ (НР).Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π£ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… тСрафлСкс Π½Π° протяТСнии 6 мСс, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ эффСкт, Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π² сущСствСнном сниТСнии индСксов WOMAC, Π›Π΅ΠΊΠ΅Π½Π°, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ синдрома ΠΈ потрСбности Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ с исходными показатСлями, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ с показатСлями Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ОА, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ, Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ тСрафлСксом Π°ΡΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ с ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ синдрома, скованности ΠΈ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ потрСбности Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². На Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ 6-мСсячного примСнСния тСрафлСкса Π½Π΅ зафиксировано ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… НР, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°, ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ ΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡŽ

    Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant protection systems in pregnant women consuming alcohol in small and moderate doses

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    The analysis of scientific researches shows that the problem of alcohol consumption (beer, dry wine, champagne), in small doses during pregnancy has been actually disregarded for many years. So the problem has become quite urgent, especially in Russia. In order to determine the effect of alcohol on pregnancy and childbirth, women and babies were divided into three groups. Group 1 (n = 101) (control group) included women who did not use alcohol during pregnancy. Group 2 (n = 75) included drinking women whose alcohol consumption during pregnancy was less than 2 doses or 750 ml. Group 3 (n = 33) included moderately drinking women whose alcohol consumption during pregnancy ranged from 3 to 11 doses (from 750 ml to 3850 ml). The study of the lipid peroxidation-antioxidant protection system as a sensitive marker of integrated health disorders in women, consuming alcoholic beverages in a prenatal period, was conducted. It was indicated that a statistically significant decrease in overall antioxidant activity was found in the context of lipid peroxidation activation in women consuming low-alcohol drinks, which demonstrates a lack of functioning of lipid peroxidation system and oxidative stress regardless of the dose of low-alcohol drinks

    РСмиссия ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ спондилитС ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… спондилоартритах: соврСмСнноС ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹

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    The paper discusses possible approaches to determining remission in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and other axial spondyloarthritides (axSpA). At present, there is no single definition of the concept of remission in axSpA and AS, which is due to both the diversity of manifestations of axSpA and a large number of tools to measure disease activity and the nonsimultaneous change in the degree of clinical and laboratory symptoms, signs of acute inflammation, as evidenced by imaging techniques, and signs of progressive structural changes in the locomotor apparatus in the same patient. Clinical, laboratory, magnetic resonance imaging, and radiographic remissions in a patient cannot be in time, which in turn affects the choice of optimal therapy.The case report demonstrates problems with treatment correction in a patient who has achieved clinical and laboratory remission in the presence of persistent inflammatory signs in the locomotor apparatus, as shown by imaging techniques. Since the guidelines for the follow-up and treatment of patients with nonradiographic axSpA and AS are similar today, the paper considers remission as a general problem for all subtypes of axSpA.ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ рСмиссии ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ спондилитС (АБ) ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… спондилоартритах (аксБпА).Π’ настоящСС врСмя Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ опрСдСлСния понятия «рСмиссия» ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ аксБпА ΠΈ АБ Π½Π΅ сущСствуСт, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ обусловлСно ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ проявлСний аксБпА ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ большого числа инструмСнтов ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ активности заболСвания, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ выраТСнности клиничСских, Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… симптомов, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² острого воспалСния ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² прогрСссирования структурных ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. Π£ больного ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ клиничСская, лабораторная, ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-рСзонансная ΠΈ рСнтгСнологичСская рСмиссия, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ влияСт Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ.На клиничСском ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ продСмонстрированы слоТности ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ лСчСния Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ³ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ рСмиссии ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… явлСниях Π² ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ наблюдСнию ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с нСрСнтгСнологичСским аксБпА ΠΈ АБ сСгодня Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ, Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся Сдиная для всСх ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² аксБпА ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° рСмиссии

    ИзмСнСниС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ спондилоартритов: особСнности прСподавания Π² условиях смСны ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΡ‹ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ области мСдицинских Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ

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    Objective: to show the characteristics of teaching this area of clinical medicine in the context of new knowledge and to identify ways of introducing new data into teaching practice by the example of development of the concept of spondyloarthritis (SpA). Material and methods. At Stage 1, by using the keywords: spondyloarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, rehabilitation care, and Bechterew's disease, the articles published in January 1951 to January 2017 were sought in the electronic resources PubMed, MedLine, and e-library. The fundamental aspects of the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of SpA, which need to be introduced into a pedagogical process, were assessed. At Stage 2, by using the analyzed data, the authors proposed to optimize the teaching of the SpA concept in the clinical presentations of visceral diseases. Results. Analysis of the data available in the literature could determine the key points of the new concept of SpA and the ways of its introduction into teaching practice at medical universities and during postgraduate training of physicians. ЦСль ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ – Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ развития ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ спондилоартритов (БпА) ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ особСнности прСподавания этого Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° клиничСской ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π² условиях появлСния Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ внСдрСния Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ прСподавания. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. На ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ этапС исслСдования с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ элСктронных рСсурсов PubMed, MedLine, e-library Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ поиск статСй, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ исслСдования, ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с января 1951 Π³. ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ½Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒ 2017 Π³., ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ словам: спондилоартриты, Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ спондилит, псориатичСский Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚, рСабилитационная ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ, болСзнь Π‘Π΅Ρ…Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°, диагностики, лСчСния БпА, Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² пСдагогичСский процСсс. На Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ этапС Π½Π° основС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ прСдлоТСния, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ БпА Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Анализ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ основныС полоТСния Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ БпА ΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ внСдрСния Π² ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ прСподавания Π² мСдицинских Π²ΡƒΠ·Π°Ρ… ΠΈ Π½Π° этапС послСдипломного ΡƒΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ.

    Difficulties in diagnosis and treatment of adult-onset Still's disease concurrent with pericardial effusion as a leading clinical manifestation

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    The paper considers a case of adult-onset Still's disease that occurred as acute pericarditis, two-spike hectic fever, and neutrophilic leukocytosis in a young man. It was difficult to establish a correct diagnosis because there were no characteristic clinical symptoms of Still's disease, such as salmon colored rash, arthralgia, and sore throat. The diagnosis of adult-onset Still's disease was verified on the basis of the classification criteria described by M. Yamaguchi et al. The special feature of the clinical case was the development of steroid resistance and the effective use of a combination of the interleukin-6 receptor blocker tocilizumab (8 mg/kg body weight, given intravenously dropwise once every four weeks) and methotrexate (15 mg/week orally). During this treatment, a sustained clinical and laboratory response was achieved, which could reduce the dose of glucocorticoids to the maintaining one

    ΠšΠ°Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² со спондилоартритами, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ

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    Spondyloarthritides (SpAs) is a group of chronic inflammatory diseases of the spine, joints, and entheses characterized by common clinical, radiological, and genetic features. According to international guidelines, one of the main goals of SpA treatment is to ensure the longest possible preservation of the patient's quality of life (QOL). The use of biological agents (BAs) allows rapid clinical improvement and positively affects QOL in patients.Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of BAs on QOL in patients with SpA in real clinical practice.Patients and methods. A total of 280 patients with SpA were examined. The inclusion criteria were β‰₯18 years of age; compliance of the clinical picture of the disease with the ASAS criteria for axial SpA (2009) or peripheral SpA (2011); and signing the informed consent form. Disease activity was assessed using the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) and the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS); the functional status of the patients was estimated by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), and their spinal mobility was evaluated by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI); ASAS HI was used to comprehensively evaluate the impact of SpA on the patient's health. The European QL EQ-5D-5L and the SF-36 questionnaire were applied to determine quality of life in the patients.Results and discussion. The patients' mean age was 40.19Β±11.9 years; there was a male preponderance (64%); the HLA-B7-pisitive patients were 78%. The median scores were 5.40 [3.12; 6.80] for BASDAI, 3.37 [2.58; 4.15] for ASDAS, 5.30 [2.60; 7.50] for BASFI, 4.00 [2.60; 6.15] for BASMI, and 9.00 [7.00; 12.00] for ASAS HI. Forty-four patients received a variety of BAs. Patients receiving and not receiving BAs were matched for age and gender; however, the patients on biological therapy (BT) had longer disease duration and lower disease activity according to the ASDAS. There were no statistically significantly difference between the two groups in disease activity according to the BASDAI and in functional disorders according to the BASFI; but there was a tendency towards lower values in the patients on BT. Comparison of QOL in the patients of the two groups revealed statistically significant differences in SF-36 pain scale scores (p=0.02) and EQ-5D-5L indicators (p<0.01).Conclusion. BT makes it possible to successfully achieve one of the main goals of treating patients with SpA, namely to preserve QOL. The patients receiving BAs had longer disease duration, while they were comparable to those not receiving this treatment in terms of the degree of functional disorders.Π‘ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ (БпА) – Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° хроничСских Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, суставов, энтСзисов, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ клиничСскими, рСнтгСнологичСскими ΠΈ гСнСтичСскими особСнностями. Богласно ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ рСкомСндациям, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· основных Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ лСчСния БпА являСтся максимально Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ΅ сохранСниС качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ (ΠšΠ–) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… биологичСских ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ) позволяСт ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ быстроС клиничСскоС ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ влияСт Π½Π° ΠšΠ– ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ².ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ влияниС Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ Π½Π° ΠšΠ– ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² со БпА Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅.ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ОбслСдовано 280 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² со БпА. ΠšΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ: возраст β‰₯18 Π»Π΅Ρ‚, соотвСтствиС клиничСской ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ заболСвания критСриям ASAS для аксиального (2009) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ пСрифСричСского (2011) БпА, подписаниС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ согласия. Для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ активности заболСвания использовали индСксы BASDAI ΠΈ ASDAS, Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статуса – BASFI, подвиТности ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° – мСтрологичСский индСкс BASMI, для комплСксной ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ влияния БпА Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° – ASAS HI. Для опрСдСлСния ΠšΠ– Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… примСняли СвропСйский опросник ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠšΠ– EQ-5D-5L ΠΈ опросник SF-36.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ возраст ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² составил 40,19Β±11,9 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° муТского ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° (64%), ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ HLA-B27 Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ 78% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…. МСдиана BASDAI – 5,40 [3,12; 6,80], ASDAS – 3,37 [2,58; 4,15], BASFI – 5,30 [2,60; 7,50], BASMI – 4,00 [2,60;6,15], ASAS HI – 9,00 [7,00; 12,00]. Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ 44 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сопоставимы ΠΏΠΎ возрасту ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρƒ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹, Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ биологичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (Π“Π˜Π‘Π’), ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ заболСвания ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ индСкса ASDAS. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ заболСвания ΠΏΠΎ BASDAI, Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ BASFI Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ, Π½ΠΎ наблюдалась тСндСнция ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌ показатСлям Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π“Π˜Π‘Π’. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ сравнСнии ΠšΠ– Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ выявлСны статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ различия Π² значСниях ΡˆΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ‹ Β«Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΒ» SF-36 (Ρ€=0,02) ΠΈ показатСлях EQ-5D-5L (p<0,01).Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π“Π˜Π‘Π’ позволяСт ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· основных Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ лСчСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² со БпА – сохранСния ΠšΠ–. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ заболСвания, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΏΠΎ стСпСни Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сопоставимы с Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ

    Structural features and formation of lower Cretaceous AV[1] layer in the Soviet oil field (Tomsk Oblast)

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    The analysis of the collected geological and geophysical information on AV[1] layer known as Ryabchik formation is carried out. The facial conditions of this formation which define structural features of "Ryabchik" sandstones formations are considered. Maps characterizing permeability and porosity of reservoir are plotted. Areal tracking technique of sand streaks is given
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